You are viewing the site in preview mode

Skip to main content

Table 1 Comparison between usual care (US) and cardio-geriatric (CG) group

From: Outcomes of early post-discharge cardio-geriatric care in frail patients after acute heart failure: a before-and-after study

Characteristic

Overall N = 652

UC N = 477

CG N = 175

p-value

Sex (M)

287 (44)

210 (44)

77 (44)

0.89

Age (Years)

86 (6)

86 (6)

87 (6)

0.34

ADL

4 (5)

4 (5)

5 (5)

0.006

IADL

2 (5)

2 (4)

2 (5)

0.068

CFS

6 (4)

6 (4)

5 (3)

0.010

CIRS- CI

4 (3)

5 (3)

3 (2)

 < 0.001

SPMSQ

2 (5)

3 (5)

2 (4)

0.001

MNA Malnourishment

216 (33.1)

133 (47.4)

83 (27.8)

 < 0.001

BNP (mg/dL)

644 (847)

628 (876)

947 (950)

0.012

Creatinine (mg/dl)

1.19 (0.80)

1.19 (0.80)

1.19 (0.74)

0.83

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

11.3 (5.1)

11.2 (5.9)

11.5 (1.9)

0.47

Serum Albumin (g/dL)

3.3 (0.5)

3.2 (0.5)

3.6 (0.3)

 < 0.001

Atrial Fibrillation (%)

392 (60.1)

286 (59.9)

106 (60.5)

0.7

Hypertension (%)

442 (67.8)

332 (69.9)

110 (62.8)

0.13

Stroke (%)

83 (12.7)

63 (13.2)

20 (11.4)

0.65

COPD (%)

164 (25.1)

120 (25.1)

44 (25.1)

0.81

CKD (%)

246 (37.7)

181 (37.9)

65 (37.1)

0.76

Ejection Fraction, %

55 (14)

55 (13)

52 (18)

0.36

HFrEF (%)

104 (15.9)

71 (14.8)

33 (18.8)

0.44

CAD (%)

200 (30.6)

170 (35.6)

30 (17.1)

 < 0.001

DM2 (%)

202 (30.9)

153 (32.0)

49 (28.0)

0.43

Loop diuretics (%)

638 (97.8)

472 (98.9)

166 (94.8)

0.38

ACE-i (%)

286 (43.8)

190 (39.8)

86 (49.1)

0.24

ARB (%)

98 (14.9)

77 (16.1)

21 (12.0)

0.43

Beta-blockers (%)

515 (78.9)

391 (81.9)

124 (70.1)

0.03

MRA (%)

191 (29.2)

152 (31.8)

39 (22.1)

0.05

ARNI (%)

15 (2.3)

12 (2.5)

3 (2.1)

0.47

SGLT- 2i (%)

16 (2.4)

4 (0.8)

12 (6.4)

0.03

  1. Continuous variables are expressed as mean SD or median with IQR properly
  2. Abbreviations: UC Usual Care, CG Cardio-Geriatric, ADL Activities of Daily Living, IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, BNP Brain Natriuretic Peptide, CFS Clinical Frailty Scale, SPMSQ Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire, CIRS-CI Charlson Comorbidity Index, COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, LVEF Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, ACE-i Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, ARBs angiotensin receptor blockers, ARNI Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor, SGLT- 2-i sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors